Louisiana and coal

Introduction
Coal production is a relatively minor part of the Louisiana economy. All of Louisiana's coal is lignite, and commercial production is based in the northwestern part of the state. In 2004, the state produced approximately 3.8 million short tons of coal, worth approximately $75.8 million dollars, which ranked it 19th in the nation in coal production.

Louisiana relies more heavily on natural gas than coal for power generation. In 2004, the state consumed close to 16 million short tons of coal for electrical power to produce approximately 27 percent of its electricity. The state's average retail price of electricity is 8.3 cents per kilowatt hour, the 20th highest rate in the nation. In 2003, Louisiana emitted 179 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions, ranking it 10th in the nation overall.

Citizen Action Against John W. Turk Jr. Power Plant
On July 20, 2010 two environmental organizations asked a federal judge to halt construction of the $1.7 billion John W. Turk coal-fired power plant that is to supply power to electric customers in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.

The two groups, Audubon Arkansas and the Sierra Club said construction of the Southwestern Electric Power Co. plant was destroying pristine wetlands. Owners of a hunting club near the plant site sued previously to stop construction, also on environmental grounds.

History
Lignite was discovered in Louisiana around 1812 and was used on a small scale to provide fuel for blacksmiths, steamboats, railroads, and domestic heating. Underground mining efforts proved difficult because of the nature of the geological strata and a lack of markets to make the endeavor profitable. In the 1900s, Louisiana's oil and gas resources overtook any remaining interest in lignite deposits.

Until the energy shortage of the 1970s, Louisiana relied predominantly on natural gas for power generation. In the early 1980s, Louisiana began buying large amounts of coal from other states for power generation, mainly from Wyoming, and in the mid 1980s began burning its own lignite. The first coal-fired power plant was built in 1981. The first permit for surface lignite mining was issued in 1983 for the Dolet Hills Lignite Mine in the DeSoto Parish, and commercial operation began in 1985. Four years later, the Oxbow Lignite Mine in Red River Parish began operating. By the 1990s the two mines were producing over 3 million tons of lignite per year, and the percentage of the state's power generated by coal had increased from about 3.5% to over 35%.

In the 1990s, the Louisiana government began to promote natural gas again as a means of stimulating job creation in its declining oil and gas industries. The state legislature passed a resolution in 1992 calling on the Louisiana Public Service Commission to research the feasibility of requiring new power plants to use natural gas and existing plants to convert to natural gas. However, cost estimates proved exorbitant, and the LSPC concluded that fuel choice should be focused on providing the lowest electricity rates for customers.

Active

 * Big Cajun I
 * Rodemacher Unit 3

On hold

 * Little Gypsy Repowering

Abandoned

 * Big Cajun II Unit 4

Citizen groups

 * Alliance for Affordable Energy
 * Gulf Restoration Network
 * Louisiana Environmental Action Network
 * Sierra Club Delta Chapter

Power companies

 * Entergy
 * Headquarters in New Orleans, LA
 * 22nd biggest coal energy producer in U.S.
 * Controls 5 coal-fired generating stations with 4015 MW total capacity
 * Active proposals: Little Gypsy Repowering
 * Cleco
 * Headquarters in Pineville, LA
 * Controls 2 coal-fired generating stations with 1279 MW total capacity
 * Active proposals: Rodemacher Unit 3
 * Shaw Group
 * Headquarters in Baton Rouge, LA
 * Active proposals: Cash Creek Generation, Taylorville Energy Center
 * Louisiana Generating, a division of NRG Energy

Existing coal plants
Louisiana is 31st in the nation in coal power generation, with 6 operating coal-fired power stations totaling 6,136 megawatts (MW).

Click on the locations shown on the Louisiana map for plant details:

All of these 6 units are larger than 50MW.

Coal Ash Waste and Water Contamination
In August 2010 a study released by the Environmental Integrity Project, the Sierra Club and Earthjustice reported that Louisiana, along with 34 states, had significant groundwater contamination from coal ash that is not currently regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The report, in an attempt to pressure the EPA to regulate coal ash, noted that most states do not monitor drinking water contamination levels near waste disposal sites. The report mentioned Louisiana based Big Cajun II Power Plant, Dolet Hills Power Station and the Rodemacher Power Station were three sites that have groundwater contamination due to coal ash waste.

Coal mines
Click here for a list of coal mines in Louisiana.

Related SourceWatch articles

 * J. Wayne Leonard
 * Existing U.S. Coal Plants
 * Existing U.S. Coal Mines
 * US proposed coal plants (both active and cancelled)
 * Coal plants cancelled in 2007
 * Coal plants cancelled in 2008
 * Profiles of other states (or click on the map)